List of countries in the Americas: geographic location, complete list, important information

List of countries in the Americas: In various English-speaking countries, as well as in China and India, common educational practice includes the recognition of seven continents. But some countries combine North America and South America into a single continent. This combined land mass is often referred to as America.

Spanning a distance of 8,700 miles from north to south, the Americas roughly touch both the Arctic and Antarctic rings. With a population of over 1.014 billion, the United States covers an area larger than 16.43 million square miles.

Comprised of 35 countries, including some of the largest in the world, as well as several dependent territories, the United States is an important geographical and geopolitical entity.

List of countries in the Americas – geographic area

Traditionally, the Americas can be divided into four main geographical regions or sub-regions:

1. North America
2. South America
3. Caribbean
4. Central America

Each of these regions includes different countries.

North America

North America, commonly referred to as North America, represents the land north of the wider Americas. As the third largest continent on Earth, it has a substantial area of ​​9.5 million square miles (24.7 million km2) and occupies a place within the planet’s western hemisphere. According to the geographical map established by the United Nations, North America can be divided into three distinct regions: North America, Central America and the Caribbean.

The term “North America” ​​specifically refers to the northern part of the continent. This area includes important territories such as the largest island in the world, Greenland, as well as the independent states of Canada, the United States and Mexico. In terms of population, North America is home to about 498 million people, as of 2019.

READ I| 10 longest rivers in North America

South America

South America is the southern continent of America and occupies an important place in the Western Hemisphere. As the fourth largest continent in the world, it lies mainly south of the equator. Geographically, South America is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Caribbean Sea to the northwest, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east, and the Southern Ocean to the south.

The continent is connected to North America by a narrow land bridge known as the Isthmus of Panama. Within its continent, South America is divided into twelve sovereign states and an overseas division of France, namely French Guiana. As of 2019, an estimated 432 million people call South America home.

Caribbean

The Caribbean, also known as the West Indies, refers to a group of islands and archipelagos located in the Caribbean Sea, located in the southeastern United States and northern South America. Geographically, the Caribbean is bounded by the Gulf of Mexico to the west, the Florida Strait to the north, and the North Atlantic Ocean to the east.

Notable islands in the Caribbean include Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Trinidad. As of 2019, an estimated 44 million people call the Caribbean home.

Central America

Central America is a narrow strip of land that serves as an important link between the continents of North and South America. Nestled between the Pacific Ocean to the southwest and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, the region boasts a rich tapestry of geography, culture and history.

Full list of countries in the Americas

READ I| List of US states by region

List of countries in the Americas: important facts

• The Americas consist of two continents (North and South America) and the largest island in the world (Greenland), with Central America and the Caribbean considered part of North America.
• The Americas are located entirely in the Western Hemisphere and are bordered by the Pacific Ocean (west), the Atlantic Ocean (east), the Arctic Ocean (north) and the Southern Ocean (south).
• The Americas cover 8.3% of the Earth’s surface and 28.5% of the total land area, with an area of ​​42.55 million km² (16,428,000 sq mi).
• The countries with the largest area are Canada (9,984,670 km²), the United States (9,833,517 km²), Brazil (8,515,770 km²) and Argentina (2,780,400 km²).
• In terms of area, the United States (9,147,593 km²) is the largest country in the Americas, followed by Canada (9,093,507 km²).
• The smallest independent country in America is the island nation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, with an area of ​​261 km².

READ I| List of the 50 largest states in the United States by population

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Source: newstars.edu.vn